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Ethernet/802.3

Ethernet (also known as IEEE 802.3 and ISO 88023) is the dominant LAN technology at present. Ethernet defines a Medium Access Control (MAC) technology for operation over various types of cabling in a bus architecture.
 
Until recently, the predominant form of Ethernet used so-called thin wire coaxial[1] cabling. A typical installation looked like:
Thinwire Ethernet components
[1] Also called "cheapernet" or "10Base2"

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