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Uniform Resource Locators -- URLs

The URL or "hyperlink" is the basis of the WWW. A URL defines the location of a Web page in the following way:
Components of URL
When a user clicks on a highlighted hyperlink within a WWW page, her browser uses the information in the associated URL to obtain and display the desired page.
 
* Note that we are, for the moment, ignoring the process of "looking up" the remote host -- discovering the network address associated with its domain name.

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