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Connection Establishment

To fetch a WWW page, the browser application program (or more correctly, process--see later) running on your local computer first establishes a connection to the remote host.
 
What this means is that the browser process uses the facilities of the network connecting the two computers to send a "connection request" message to a server program (process) running on the computer whose name was given in the URL.
 
If the remote server process is prepared to accept the connection, it responds with a "connection accepted" message.

The two process now have an open "communications channel" between them.
 



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